They will if the National Quantum Research Act makes it through Congress.
The National Quantum Research Act – H.R. 6227 – is a piece of bipartisan legislation that creates a 10-year federal effort aimed at boosting quantum science. The bill would establish a White House body to coordinate policy and plans, and authorize three agencies – the Department of Energy (DOE), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and the National Science Foundation (NSF) – to spend a total of $1.275 billion from 2019 to 2023 on quantum research. DOE would get $625 million of that total, NIST $400 million, and NSF $250 million.
The bill, introduced by Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX) and cosponsored by 33 representatives from both sides of the aisle, has been unanimously approved by the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. In a recent press release, the Committee noted that “Quantum Information Science is based on exploiting subtle aspects of quantum physics, such as quantum superposition and entanglement, for valuable, real-world technologies. These technologies can handle computationally complex problems, provide communication security and enhance navigation, imaging and other sensing technologies in ways that are impossible using conventional hardware.”
The Committee reported that the legislation will:
- Bring a government approach to moving QIS to the next level of research and development.
- Establish a National Quantum Coordination Office within the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy to oversee interagency coordination, provide strategic planning support, serve as a central point of contact for stakeholders, conduct outreach, and promote commercialization of federal research by the private sector.
- Support basic QIS research and standards development at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, support Energy Department basic research and establish Energy Department national research centers, and support NSF basic research and academic multidisciplinary quantum research and education centers.
- Encourage U.S. high-tech companies, which are investing heavily in quantum research, and a wave of quantum technology start-ups, to contribute their knowledge and resources to a national effort.
- Address fundamental research gaps, create a stronger workforce pipeline, and take the lead in developing quantum standards and measures for global use, thereby giving U.S. companies and workers an enduring competitive advantage.
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The legislation is supported by the research community, including the Computing Research Association (CRA). In a recent letter to Rep. Smith and the House Committee, the CRA stated, “Efforts like the National Quantum Initiative and the investment in fundamental research in QIS are crucial, both to maintain U.S. competitiveness and to push the frontier of this exciting technology.”
Click here to read the full text of H.R. 6227. Contact your representative to voice your opinion on this legislation.