For years now, Congress has been trying to get a cybersecurity bill passed. Late last month, the House finally managed to pass four of them.
They are:
- Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (H.R. 3523)
- Federal Information Security Amendments (H.R. 4257)
- Cybersecurity Enhancement Act (H.R. 2096)
- Advancing America’s Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Act (H.R. 3834).
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While no one of the bills provides a comprehensive solution to the problem of cybersecurity, together they address the problem of information sharing between the government and the private sector. And they overhaul the federal government’s systems for managing cybersecurity and for promoting research and development in cybersecurity.
Perhaps the most controversial of the four bills is H.R. 3523, the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA), which passed the House by a vote of 248-162, mostly along party lines. The bill allows private companies to exchange confidential information with the federal government and with other companies in the name of cybersecurity.
Critics say CISPA is too broad and would allow employers to spy on employees and then share any information they gather with the government. Furthermore, critics believe that the bill would give government agencies the ability to inspect private data without recourse to warrants. And while many Web advocates vigorously oppose CISPA, both Facebook and Microsoft support the legislation, saying it would allow businesses to pool knowledge about cyberattacks and enhance their ability to defend their networks.
Of course, the Senate still has to take a whack at all these bills. And with election year politics starting to heat up, one wonders whether the Senate will act decisively or allow the legislation to languish once again.
To see the full text on the cybersecurity bills, visit the Library of Congress website at http://thomas.loc.gov/home/thomas.php.